Software Testing test (Intermediate)

Sample questions

5 sample questions from the Software Testing test, with the answers. Samples are taken out of the live test, so you will not meet these when you sit it.

1. What is test case prioritization and why is it important?

   1. Test case prioritization is the process of assigning a priority level to each test case based on its complexity and difficulty. It is important because it helps testers focus on the most difficult test cases first, ensuring that they are completed before moving on to simpler ones.
   2. Test case prioritization is the process of creating test cases that are executed in a specific order based on their execution time. It is important because it ensures that all test cases are executed within a given time frame, reducing the risk of delays.
   3. Test case prioritization is the process of creating test cases that cover all possible combinations of inputs and outputs. It is important because it ensures that all possible scenarios are tested, reducing the risk of defects.
   4. Test case prioritization is the process of selecting which test cases to execute first based on factors such as risk, criticality, and the likelihood of defects. It is important because it helps testers focus on the most important areas of the application first, ensuring that high-risk areas are tested early and thoroughly. It also helps in optimizing the testing process, making it more efficient and effective.

   Answer: D. Test case prioritization is the process of selecting which test cases to execute first based on factors such as risk, criticality, and the likelihood of defects. It is important because it helps testers focus on the most important areas of the application first, ensuring that high-risk areas are tested early and thoroughly. It also helps in optimizing the testing process, making it more efficient and effective.

   Test case prioritization is the process of selecting which test cases to execute first based on factors such as risk, criticality, and the likelihood of defects. It is important because it helps testers focus on the most important areas of the application first, ensuring that high-risk areas are tested early and thoroughly. It also helps in optimizing the testing process, making it more efficient and effective.

2. According to boundary value analysis (BVA), which set of values would be tested for a valid input range of 1-100 using the 2-value approach?

   1. 0, 50, 100, 101
   2. 1, 100
   3. 1, 2, 99, 100
   4. 0, 1, 100, 101

   Answer: D. 0, 1, 100, 101

   Boundary value analysis (BVA) tests the edges of input ranges. For a valid range of 1-100, the 2-value BVA tests the values at the boundaries (0, 1, 100, 101). This technique is used to detect errors at the edges of input ranges, as these are common areas where defects occur.

3. What should a well-documented test case include when a bug is identified during testing?

   1. The test case should only mention the defect's severity and priority, without any steps to reproduce it.
   2. The test case should be written in natural language without any specific instructions for the development team.
   3. The test case should include a summary of the defect and avoid including any technical details.
   4. The test case should include a detailed description of the steps to reproduce the bug, expected behavior, actual behavior, and any relevant environment or build information.

   Answer: D. The test case should include a detailed description of the steps to reproduce the bug, expected behavior, actual behavior, and any relevant environment or build information.

   A good bug report must include steps to reproduce the issue, expected behavior, actual behavior, and environment details. This ensures that the bug can be reliably reproduced and fixed. Other options are either incomplete or not directly related to the documentation of a test case.

4. Which level of testing evaluates the complete and integrated software product to verify that it meets the specified requirements, including functional and non-functional aspects such as performance, usability, and security?

   1. Integration testing
   2. System testing
   3. Acceptance testing
   4. Unit testing

   Answer: B. System testing

   System testing is the level of testing that evaluates the complete and integrated software product to verify that it meets the specified requirements. It is performed after integration testing and before acceptance testing. System testing checks the system as a whole, including functional and non-functional requirements, such as performance, usability, and security.

5. Which of the following refers to the process of identifying, managing, and resolving dependencies between test cases to ensure accurate and reliable test results?

   1. Test case automation
   2. Test case traceability
   3. Test case reusability
   4. Test case dependency management

   Answer: D. Test case dependency management

   Test case dependency management refers to the process of identifying, managing, and resolving dependencies between test cases. This is important because if one test case depends on the outcome of another, they must be ordered correctly or executed in a way that ensures the dependent test case is run after the one it depends on. Failing to manage dependencies can lead to inconsistent test results, test failures that are not related to the actual defect, and a lack of reliability in the test suite.